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| Continuous | A function is continuous
at a number a if Three things must take place for this to be true: 1) a must be in the domain of f, 2) 3) |
| Continuous from the left | A function is continuous
from the left if |
| Continuous from the right | A function is continuous
from the right if |
| Continous on an interval | A function is continuous on an interval if it is continuous at every point of the interval. At the endpoints of the interval, the function must be continuous from right (at the right end) and continuous from the left (at the left end). |
We shall now examine some different types of disocntinuity.
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We can find out by taking the limit of the function as x approaches 3. |
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We can easily find the limit. |
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Hence f(x) is not continuous or discontinuous
at x = 3.
This type of discontinuity is called removable discontinuity because we could remove the discontinuity by redefining f at the point of discontinuity. This could be done by redefining function f in this way: |
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We can find out by taking the limit of the function as x approaches 0. |
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So This type of discontinuity is called infinite discontinuity. |
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We can find out by taking the limit of the function as x approaches 2. |
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This is the left-hand limit. |
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This is the right-hand limit. |
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This is because the left-hand limit does not agree with the right-hand
limit.
This is called a jump discontinuity. |
Here is a visual interpretation of the three different types
of discontinuity:
| Here we have a linear function with a hole in it. This is removable discontinuity. | This is an example of infinite discontinuity. | This is an example of a jump discontinuity. | This is another example of a jump discontinuity. |
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