College Algebra Sample Problems, Lesson 5.1
Course Notes

 

Sample Problem #1.
 

Solve this system using substitution:
5x-2y=22;  13x+4y=48
Given Problem
Solve the first equation for y.
Substitute this algebraic quantity for y in the second equation and solve for x.
Substitute this value for x back into one of the two original equations and solve for y.
(4,-1)
Solution of system
5(4)-2(-1)=22
20+2=22
22=22
Check solution in the first equation. It checks.
13(4)+4(-1)=48
52-4=48
48=48
Check solution in the second equation. It checks.
 
Solve this system using elimination:
3x-y=5;  -2x+6y=18
Given Problem
18x-6y=30
I see that if I multiply the first equation by 6 and add it to the second equation, that the y variables will drop. So in this step I multiply the first equation by 6.
18x-6y=30
-2x+6y=18
16x=48
x=3
Add the result from the last step to the second equation. The y variables drop. Solve for x.
-2(3)+6y=18
-6+6y=18
6y=24
y=4
Substitute this value for x back into one of the two original equations and solve for y.
(3,4)
Solution of system
3(3)-(4)=5
9-4=5
5=5
Check solution in the first equation. It checks.
-2(3)+6(4)=18
-6+24=18
18=18
Check solution in the second equation. It checks.
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